The transition from Web2 to Web3 🌐 aims to address centralization issues, enhancing user privacy and security. Web3 infrastructure facilitates this by enabling user-owned access, ownership, and governance. Web3 requires a new tech stack, starting from a base blockchain network layer to use case and access layers.
The architecture 🏛 of Web3, built on the ethos of decentralization, includes interconnected protocols, tools, and solutions for creating decentralized applications (dApps). Unlike Web2, where data is stored on centralized databases, Web3 uses blockchain networks such as Ethereum, Solana, and Avalanche for data storage and execution of smart contracts 📜, making applications tamper-proof and resistant to censorship.
Layer 2 blockchains offer faster transactions and higher throughput, while tools and solutions in the Web3 infrastructure layer, like node providers and decentralized file storage networks, allow efficient interaction with the blockchain network.
The presentation and access layers of Web3 infrastructure are where significant differences between Web2 and Web3 emerge. Web3 uses custom JavaScript libraries like ether.js and web3.js to facilitate communication with the blockchain, and access is provided through wallet-based authentication, giving users control over their online identity and data 🔐.
Web3 aims to resolve issues like data breaches and user privacy violations that often plague Web2, decentralizing the internet and offering a trustless, open-source, and user-controlled online landscape 🌍.
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