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Web3 Academy DAO DOer Newsletter

Multi-sig Wallets | Blockchain Trilema | Ai for NFT Marketing

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Deep Dive Into the Multi-sig Wallet Concept

Unlocking the Power of Teamwork in Crypto: The Multi-Signature Wallet

Hello, future crypto wizards! Imagine a treasure chest that needs three keys to open. Pretty safe, right? That's what a multi-signature wallet is like but for your digital gold – cryptocurrencies! Are you intrigued? Let's dive into the multi-sig wallet concept. We'll look at what a multi-sig wallet is, how multi-sig works, the benefits of using a multi-signature wallet, the limitations and risks of a wallet, notable multi-signature hacks, and how to learn from past mistakes.

What's a Multi-Sig Wallet?

The Block defines multisig wallets as "Multisig wallets require two or more private keys to execute any transaction, enhancing the security level of the stored assets. This is a stark contrast to traditional wallets, which are controlled by a single private key.

Multisig wallets are constructed as smart contracts, meaning they are governed by on-chain code and not just a single user. This makes them a 'seedless' form of self-custody, where the control of the wallet is distributed among the owners rather than being concentrated in a single entity."

It's like a group chat but for approving transactions. Instead of one person saying "yes," you need a few to agree.

Understanding the Basics of Multi-Signature Wallets

Multi-signature wallets, or multi-sig for short, are like a safety deposit box where instead of one key, you need two or more to open it. Here's the scoop:

How it works: A multi-sig wallet asks for a high-five from a few different people before it says, "Okay, let's do this!" when you want to send some coins. There are different setups: You can choose how big your high-five squad is – like needing 3 out of 5 friends to agree before buying that cool toy.

The Benefits of Using Multi-signature Wallets

Using a multi-sig wallet is like having friends help you monitor your piggy bank. Here's why they're fantastic:

Super tough for bad guys: It's not just one lock; it's several. That makes it way harder for sneaky thieves to get in. This is one of the reasons it is great for groups. Companies or clubs can use a multi-sig wallet to handle their cash as a team, ensuring everyone agrees before spending. If you lose your private key, other keyholders can still access the funds.

Limitations and Risks of Multi-signature Wallets

Now, even superheroes have their weaknesses, and so do multi-sig wallets. They are not 100% hacker-proof: Clever hackers sometimes still find a way. It's rare, but it happens.

  • Complexity - They can be more challenging to set up and use than traditional wallets.

  • Coordination Required - Getting approvals from all key holders can be time-consuming or difficult.

  • Risk of Gridlock If keyholders disagree or one becomes unavailable, funds can become trapped.

Notable multi-sig wallet hacks

According to Bitcoin.com, one of the most recent and notable cases of multi-sig wallet hacking occurred on June 23, 2022, when the Harmony Protocol announced that $100 million was stolen from its Horizon bridge. This cross-chain bridge connects Harmony and Ethereum.

According to Polygon's chief information security officer, Mudit Gupta, the hacker compromised two of the five addresses that controlled the multi-sig wallet used by the Horizon Bridge. The hacker likely accessed the server where the hot wallets were running and extracted the private keys stored in plaintext. The hacker then used the keys to drain the funds from the multi-sig wallet.

Another example reported by Parity Technologies of a multi-sig wallet hacking happened in July 2017, when Parity Technologies said that three of its multi-sig wallets were exploited and $30 million worth of ether was stolen. The hacker exploited a vulnerability in the WalletLibrary contract, a smart contract that contained the logic for the multi-sig wallets.

The hacker took ownership of the WalletLibrary contract and executed a kill function that rendered all the dependent multi-sig wallets unusable. The hacker then transferred the funds from the affected wallets to their address. The White Hat Group, a group of ethical hackers, managed to save the remaining funds from the vulnerable wallets by using the same exploit.

Learning from the past

These incidents illustrate the importance of securing the multi-sig wallets and the underlying smart contracts that govern them. Some of the best practices for multi-sig wallet security include:

  • Using hardware wallets or cold storage for the keys instead of hot wallets or online servers

  • Encrypting the keys and storing them in different locations

  • Auditing the smart contracts for any bugs or vulnerabilities

  • Updating the software and firmware regularly

  • Verifying the authenticity and integrity of the transactions and the addresses

Multi-sig wallets can offer a higher level of protection for cryptocurrency users. Unfortunately, however, they also require more responsibility and vigilance. Users should always use due diligence and research thoroughly before trusting any third-party service or platform with their funds.

Exploring web3 can be a thrilling journey, and understanding and utilizing multi-sig wallets is a crucial part of it. They provide enhanced security and shared control, making them an excellent choice for groups and businesses.

While there are limitations and risks, these can be mitigated with careful setup and management. Remember, in the web3 world, knowledge is power. The more you understand, the safer and more effective your journey will be.

Multi-signature wallets are a big deal in the land of cryptocurrency. They're about working together, staying safe, and having fun. Remember to take care of your keys and triple-check everything in the crypto world!


💜 The Amazing Art of Segmenting Newsletters to Readers on Paragraph

Wzup everyone? Now that you have created your newsletter, you may be wondering if you can send your masterpiece to different communities.

Yes, you can!

Paragraph has made it as simple as creating a luscious pie. You have two options:

  • Your users' email addresses or

  • Direct to their wallet.

If you choose to send it to your email subscribers, they will receive an email from your-publication-slug@newsletter.paragraph.xyz.

For example, the Web3 Academy DAO DOers has the return address of w3adao@newsletter.paragraph.xyz.

This is important!

Recently, I received a notice from one of our users that the individual replied but did not receive a reply back.

When a reader replies to your email, it gets delivered to your email on your account. If you want to receive email replies from recipients, then you need to add your email address to your Paragraph account.

To check if you have done that, Click on your profile icon in the upper right-hand corner of your Dashboard.

Click on Account Settings

Add your email address in the box for email under Account on the Account Tab.

If you scroll down further on the page, you will see where you can add your wallet address if you have not done so already.

Two Additional Notes:

  1. If you're publishing in a community, only subscriber users will receive your newsletter. (By default, when users subscribe to your newsletter, they'll be subscribed to all communities).

  2. If your community is token-gated, your readers must hold your required tokens to receive the newsletter. This is checked every time a newsletter is delivered (at delivery time), ensuring that your readers actually hold the required tokens for access.

 That’s all for this week. Have a great week, everyone! 😄


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Exploring the Blockchain Trilemma: Challenges and Potential Solutions

So, you've dived head-first into the deep, crazy world of Web3, have you?

Don't worry, I'm right there with you. Picture it like some sort of digital Harry Potter, filled with all sorts of cryptic terminology and complex concepts.

And smack in the middle of it all, we've got this big, scary monster called 'the Blockchain.' Now, that sounds like a final boss, doesn't it?

I bet, as a new developer, you thought you'd be unlocking the secrets of the universe, or at least the internet.

You were all set to revolutionize the world, to be the Hermione Granger of tech, bringing security, transparency, and decentralization to the mundane muggle world.

But now, you've got this mountain to climb, a problem that's got even the smartest wizards scratching their heads.

You've heard the stories, the legends, the potential of blockchain. But the more you learn, the more you realize that combining decentralization, security, and scalability is like trying to catch the golden snitch while dodging bludgers and quaffles.

Quite a quidditch match, right?

It's a conundrum that has blockchain developers as intrigued as I am baffled.

With that said, let’s dive in and explore the Blockchain Trilemma in detail, discussing the challenges that arise from the competing goals of scalability, security, and decentralization, its implications, and the ongoing quest for a solution.

Understanding the Blockchain Trilemma:

Imagine you're making a triple-layered cake. You want it to be big enough for everyone to have a slice (scalability), you want it to taste amazing and hold together well (security), and you don't want any one person to have all the control over the baking process (decentralization).

That's a little bit like the challenge of creating a public blockchain network.

The tricky part? Trying to get all three - scalability, security, and decentralization - at their best, all at the same time. It's like trying to make that cake big enough for everyone, delicious and sturdy, and ensuring everyone has a say in the process.

That's the challenge.

The Cost of Blockchain Transactions:

Now, imagine you’re at the center of a bustling city, the heart of a thriving economy. Blockchain, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, is that city.

And just like any city that's grown popular, it's attracting more and more people - or in this case, transactions. It's like a rock concert selling out in minutes, a hot new restaurant where you can't get a table or a viral video that everyone's talking about.

But here's the thing - as good as it is to be popular, there's a challenge that comes with it.

Just like that city, with more people rushing in, the roads can get a little crowded, right?

This is a common scene we've all been a part of - the dreaded traffic jam.

So, what happens in this "traffic jam"?

Well, transactions take a bit longer to process. And the fees? They go up. It's like being stuck in a traffic jam and seeing the price of gas skyrocket.

In other words, as cost goes up, scalability goes down.

Blockchain Trilemma Solutions:

While the blockchain trilemma presents significant challenges, various projects are working to find solutions that strike a balance between scalability, security, and decentralization.

Take Ethereum, for instance. It's like that student in class who's always pushing the envelope, never settling for the status quo. Ethereum has been brewing up some impressive scaling solutions, such as Ethereum 2.0 and layer-two protocols, like Optimistic Rollups and Plasma.

The aim? To tackle the pressing scalability issue. To make Ethereum capable of processing more transactions per second, all while keeping the essence of decentralization and security intact.

Impressive, right?

Then, there's Algorand. Algorand is like that ambitious sprinter who claimed to outrun everyone, only to face some hurdles down the track.

Initially, it claimed to solve the blockchain trilemma, but some critics pointed out the tradeoffs it made for speed.

Yet, a stumble isn't a fall.

It isn't backing down. It's digging deeper and exploring new ways to enhance scalability, security, and decentralization on its platform.

The Future of Blockchain:

Blockchain is evolving despite the trilemma. Sharding, sidechains, and off-chain solutions offer promise to improve scalability while maintaining security and decentralization.

As blockchain technology continues to mature, it is expected to discover more effective ways to navigate the trilemma and thereby unlock its full potential, leading to widespread adoption.

The ongoing research and collaboration among developers, engineers, and blockchain communities will prove crucial in overcoming these challenges.

In short…

The blockchain trilemma poses a big challenge in making the blockchain more scalable, secure, and decentralized. It is vital to solve this trilemma for the long-term growth and sustainability of blockchain technology.

Though some progress has been made, a lot of work still needs to be done. As blockchain technology evolves and new projects emerge, we can expect innovative solutions that uphold the core principles of blockchain while overcoming its limitations.

The future of blockchain is promising, and finding ways to solve the trilemma will be a significant step forward.


AI-Powered Marketing Strategies for Web3 Projects: Tips and Tricks

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Web3, marketing strategies need to adapt to stay ahead of the game. With the integration of AI-driven digital marketing techniques, web3 projects can reach their target audiences more effectively and optimize their social media presence. In this article, we’ll delve into practical tips and tricks to supercharge your web3 project’s marketing efforts using AI.

1. Audience Segmentation with Precision:

Example Tool: Use Google Cloud’s BigQuery with AI features to analyze vast amounts of data and segment your audience with unprecedented precision.

Collect data on your existing audience, and BigQuery can help you discover hidden patterns, allowing you to create personalized content and offers that resonate with different segments of your audience, including NFT enthusiasts, blockchain developers, and crypto investors.

2. Content Generation and Optimization:

Example Tool: Blaze.ai & Writesonic is an AI-powered content generation platform that leverages GPT-3. It can assist in generating high-quality blog posts, social media updates, and even video scripts.

Writesonic helps maintain a consistent posting schedule and ensures that your content aligns with current trends and keywords relevant to the web3 space.

3. Social Media Automation:

Example Tool: Consider using Buffer with AI enhancements to manage multiple social media accounts efficiently.

Buffer can schedule posts, track engagement metrics, and suggest the best times to post for maximum visibility. This frees up your time to focus on strategy and engagement with your community.

4. Predictive Analytics:

Example Tool: Tableau is a powerful data visualization and analytics tool that can work with AI models.

It can help you analyze historical data to predict future trends and user behavior. By leveraging Tableau’s capabilities, you can anticipate market shifts, identify emerging opportunities, and adjust your marketing strategies accordingly.

5. Chatbots and Customer Support:

Example Tool: Implement Zendesk’s Answer Bot to provide AI-driven 24/7 customer support.

Answer Bot can answer common questions and direct users to relevant resources, enhancing user experience and saving time and resources in handling routine inquiries.

6. NFT-Specific Marketing:

Example Tool: Nansen is a blockchain analytics platform that provides insights into NFT trends and popular collections.

By using Nansen, you can tailor your marketing efforts to align with the interests of the NFT community by staying up-to-date with the latest NFT releases and collaborations.

7. A/B Testing and Optimization:

Example Tool: Optimizely is a versatile experimentation platform that can incorporate AI-driven A/B testing.

It enables you to test various marketing campaigns and strategies, allowing you to refine your approach based on real-time data and optimize your marketing efforts continually.

8. Compliance and Security:

Example Tool: Chainalysis is a blockchain data platform that offers compliance and security solutions.

It can assist in monitoring and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations in the web3 space, such as KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) requirements. Additionally, Chainalysis enhances cybersecurity measures to protect your project and user data.

In conclusion, AI-powered marketing strategies can be a game-changer for web3 projects looking to thrive in the competitive digital landscape. By harnessing the capabilities of AI with these example tools for audience segmentation, content generation, social media management, predictive analytics, and more, you can create a powerful marketing engine that drives growth and engagement in the web3 world.

As you implement these tips and tricks with these example tools, remember that AI is a tool to enhance your creativity and efficiency. Stay creative, stay agile, and continue exploring innovative ways to leverage AI for the success of your web3 project.

By staying at the forefront of AI-powered marketing with these practical examples, your web3 project can navigate the ever-changing digital terrain with confidence and make a lasting impact.


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--- Thanks for reading! See you next Sunday!


Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Any reliance on the information provided is solely at your own risk.

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#multi-sig wallet#multisig wallet#multi-signature wallet#web3#ai nft marketing#blockchain trilema#blockchain 101