A blog for crypto beginners

Boho

La moda bohemia está llena de colores, estampados divertidos que apetecen mucho en temporada de primavera-verano. Entre artículos de moda boho encontrarás diseños únicos y exclusivos donde los diseñadores de este estilo te invitan a crear tu propio estilo con telas, sombreros, zapatos y accesorios boho chic para mujeres y hombres también.

 ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2b1ff2df0c9c427ada77eca02b52e928)

Esta moda se trata de ser tú mismo y divertirte con tus elecciones de ropa. En el estilo bohemio, puedes mezclar y combinar diferentes colores, patrones y texturas para crear un estilo que sea totalmente tuyo. No hay reglas cuando se trata de esta tendencia de moda, ¡solo sé creativo! Ya sea que se vista para una ocasión especial o simplemente para el día a día, la elegancia bohemia puede ser la manera perfecta de expresar su personalidad individual.

 ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2e9e3fd4693e7411de3ac60488193c5e)

Los accesorios también son clave para lograr el look bohemio. Las joyas llamativas, las bufandas, los cinturones y los bolsos pueden ayudarte a armar tu atuendo. ¡Y no te olvides de esos toques finales! Un toque de encaje o flecos puede ser muy útil para darle a tu look ese toque extra de estilo bohemio.

 ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d3719ef0ab3bf7be882308e0b6a38be4)

En general, la moda bohemia se caracteriza por ser casual, pero elegante al mismo tiempo. Está llena de colores vivos y diseños únicos que invitan a la primavera y el otoño. Al vestirte de manera bohemia chic, sigue siendo tú mismo y diviértete con las opciones que tienes disponibles. Deja volar tu imaginación y crea un atuendo que realmente refleje quién eres como persona.

En este enlace verás los mejores artículos de moda bohemia: <https://www.pinterest.es/ovejabohemia>

La moda bohemia

Rinku

The 3D Printing Construction research report published by Stratview Research, is an in-depth analysis of the latest developments, market size, future technologies, market drivers, upcoming challenges, with key company profiles. The research study provides market overview, opportunities in the market, sales and revenue by region and much more business intel.

This research analyses niche markets, potential threats, and competitive strategy in various segments based on the **[3D Printing Construction Market](https://www.stratviewresearch.com/669/3d-printing-construction-market.html)** competitive landscape and development model in various parts of the world. This research throws light on the business strategies of the key players that might help in the growth of other companies during the pandemic era.

Impact of COVID-19 on 3D Printing Construction Market

As the world grapples with one of its greatest health pandemic, the economic and social disruption has affected millions of enterprises. The revenues have gone down in the year 2020 and may resume an uptrend gradually from 2021. Companies optimizing their operation and strategy will sustain and beat the competition. Stratview Research throws light on in-depth insights related to rapid alterations in the key players in each industry, growth and decline due to COVID-19, etc. The researchers at Stratview Research are regularly connecting with the clients and other key players of almost all the industries, regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their businesses.

**Key Players:**

Yingchuang Building Technique

XtreeE

Apis Cor

Monolite UK

CSP s.r.l.

CyBe Construction

Sika

**Growth drivers and Market Value**:

This report, from Stratview Research 3D Printing Construction Market value and growth drivers over the trend period of 2021-26. According to the report -

**3D printing construction market** is likely to witness a magnificent **CAGR of 239.8%** during the forecast period. The growing demand for 3D printing construction is mainly due to its various advantages such as less construction time, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, less occurrence of error and great precision.

**Segment Analysis:**

**By Material Type**

Based on the material type, the market is segmented as concrete, metal, composite, and others (foam, plastic, gypsum, and geopolymer). **The concrete segment is expected to remain dominant** during the forecast period owing to its various advantages, such as environmental resistance, compressive strength, cost-effectiveness, and design flexibility.

**By Region**

In terms of regions, **Asia-Pacific is estimated to be the largest as well as fastest growing 3D printing construction market** during the forecast period, owing to the presence of a large number of manufacturers in the region. China and Thailand are the major markets of the region. The 3D printing construction market is majorly driven by increase in population and rise in construction of commercial residential buildings in the region.

**Competitive Analysis:** Understanding your rivalry is critical to your success. This section includes an analysis of your key competitors, their products/services, their differentiators, and market shares, etc.

**Target Market and Audience:** Identifying and prioritizing specific target markets is another key part of any industry, where research is crucial. Stratview Research’s report will help you find more about the demographics and buying behaviours of your potential customers.

**Key Considerations for Market Forecast:**

Impact of lockdown, supply chain disruptions.

Pre and post-COVID-19 market estimates

Geographical Breakdown: Regional level analysis of the market, currently covering North America, Europe, China & Japan

**Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Market**

The 3D Printing Construction report compiled by Stratview Research offers in-depth study of market opportunities and market impact that are stirred due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The detailed research report focuses upon the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 with new product launches, M&As, supply chain overview, government regulations, strategies adopted by related market, etc.

**Sneak peek into the Report:**

The report provides critical insights into the market dynamics and will enable strategic decision-making for the existing market players as well as those willing to enter the market. The following are the **key features** of the report:

**Market structure:** Overview, industry life cycle analysis, supply chain analysis

**Market forecast analysis**

**Competitive landscape and dynamics:** Market share, product launches, etc.

Attractive market segments and associated growth opportunities

Emerging trends & Key success factors

***Connect with us -***

**Stratview Research**

E-mail: sales@stratviewresearch.com

Direct: +1-313-307-4176

**Customization of the Report:**

This report can be customized to meet the client’s requirements. In order to provide more accurate market forecast, all the reports are updated before delivery.

You can mail our sales team at (sales@stratviewresearch.com) and get in touch with us on +1-313-307-4176 to share your research requirements.

**About Us:** Stratview Research is a trusted global market intelligence and strategic consulting firm providing inclusive range of services to multiple clients across a wide array of industries. Our team of veterans and analysts have extensive experience in executing custom research projects for mid-sized to fortune companies, in the areas of Market Assessment, Opportunity Screening, Competitive Intelligence, Due Diligence, Target Screening, Market Entry Strategy, and more.

 \n 

 

Covid-19 Impact on 3D Printing Construction Market to Witness Impressive Growth During 2021-2026

Estado de Trance

Écija es una localidad de España y una localidad de la provincia de Sevilla en Andalucía (España), situada en la comarca del mismo nombre. Geográficamente se encuentra en la zona este de la provincia y está anclado en el Valle del Genel.

**[Écija](https://www.ecijanoticias.com)** es un municipio de la provincia de Sevilla. En 2006 tenía una población de 36.566 personas.

Sus coordenadas geográficas son con 37°32′N, 5°04′W. Se encuentra a una altitud de 100 metros sobre el nivel del mar, a 94 km de la capital provincial de Sevilla.

Se la conoce como Ciudad del Sol o Ciudad de las Torres, está considerada como uno de los centros artísticos y turísticos más importantes de Andalucía.

Ecija

El trance es un proceso psicológico mediante el que un individuo alcanza un estado de conciencia alterado y queda completamente desconectado de lo que le rodea.

La música trance también produce efectos similares en las personas que la escuchan habitualmente.

Por otro lado tenemos emisoras de radio como **[Estado de Trance](https://www.estadodetrance.com)** transmitiendo este tipo de sonidos en vivo las 24 horas

Actualmente se usa mucho en técnicas de relajación y meditación.

Estado de  Trance

The Resin Capsule research report published by Stratview Research, is an in-depth analysis of the latest developments, market size, future technologies, market drivers, upcoming challenges, with key company profiles. The research study provides market overview, opportunities in the market, sales and revenue by region and much more business intel.

This research analyses niche markets, potential threats, and competitive strategy in various segments based on the **[Resin Capsule Market](https://www.stratviewresearch.com/1290/resin-capsule-market.html)** competitive landscape and development model in various parts of the world. This research throws light on the business strategies of the key players that might help in the growth of other companies during the pandemic era.

Impact of COVID-19 on Resin Capsule Market

As the world grapples with one of its greatest health pandemic, the economic and social disruption has affected millions of enterprises. The revenues have gone down in the year 2020 and may resume an uptrend gradually from 2021. Companies optimizing their operation and strategy will sustain and beat the competition. Stratview Research throws light on in-depth insights related to rapid alterations in the key players in each industry, growth and decline due to COVID-19, etc. The researchers at Stratview Research are regularly connecting with the clients and other key players of almost all the industries, regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their businesses.

**Key Players:**

Buildtech Products

DSI Underground

Fischer Group

Hightech Mining

Hilti Corporation

Jennmar Corporation

Minova

Mungo Befestigungstechnik AG

Sika Ag

Sormat Oy.

**Growth drivers and Market Value**:

This report, from Stratview Research Resin Capsule Market value and growth drivers over the trend period of 2021-26. According to the report -

**Resin Capsule Market** is likely to witness a **CAGR of 5.3%** during the forecast period. Increase in safety standards in mining, rapid growth in mining industry in the Asia-Pacific region, and growing construction industry across the world are the major factors expected to fuel the growth of the resin capsule market during the forecast period.

**Segment Analysis:**

**By Type**

Based on the type, the market is segmented as superfast, fast, and slow. **Superfast resin capsule is estimated to register high growth rate** in the market during the forecast period. It offers quick setting time, and is used in the mining at toe of the hole to grout the bolt quickly.

**By Region**

In terms of regions, **Asia-Pacific is estimated to be the leading region** in the market with China, Australia, and India being the major countries with lucrative growth opportunities during the forecast period. Growing enhancements in various end-use industries such as mining, construction, and manufacturing, resulting in better outputs are expected to fuel the growth of the regional market over the forecast period. North America and Europe are also expected to offer substantial growth opportunities during the forecast period.

**Competitive Analysis:** Understanding your rivalry is critical to your success. This section includes an analysis of your key competitors, their products/services, their differentiators, and market shares, etc.

**Target Market and Audience:** Identifying and prioritizing specific target markets is another key part of any industry, where research is crucial. Stratview Research’s report will help you find more about the demographics and buying behaviours of your potential customers.

**Key Considerations for Market Forecast:**

Impact of lockdown, supply chain disruptions.

Pre and post-COVID-19 market estimates

Geographical Breakdown: Regional level analysis of the market, currently covering North America, Europe, China & Japan

**Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Market**

The Resin Capsule report compiled by Stratview Research offers in-depth study of market opportunities and market impact that are stirred due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The detailed research report focuses upon the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 with new product launches, M&As, supply chain overview, government regulations, strategies adopted by related market, etc.

**Sneak peek into the Report:**

The report provides critical insights into the market dynamics and will enable strategic decision-making for the existing market players as well as those willing to enter the market. The following are the **key features** of the report:

**Market structure:** Overview, industry life cycle analysis, supply chain analysis

**Market forecast analysis**

**Competitive landscape and dynamics:** Market share, product launches, etc.

Attractive market segments and associated growth opportunities

Emerging trends & Key success factors

***Connect with us -***

**Stratview Research**

E-mail: sales@stratviewresearch.com

Direct: +1-313-307-4176

**Customization of the Report:**

This report can be customized to meet the client’s requirements. In order to provide more accurate market forecast, all the reports are updated before delivery.

You can mail our sales team at (sales@stratviewresearch.com) and get in touch with us on +1-313-307-4176 to share your research requirements.

**About Us:** Stratview Research is a trusted global market intelligence and strategic consulting firm providing inclusive range of services to multiple clients across a wide array of industries. Our team of veterans and analysts have extensive experience in executing custom research projects for mid-sized to fortune companies, in the areas of Market Assessment, Opportunity Screening, Competitive Intelligence, Due Diligence, Target Screening, Market Entry Strategy, and more.

 \n 

 

Resin Capsule Market Set for Rapid Growth During 2021-26

crbtech

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 ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ef6d4dc7484ac48e39afcef096cc308d)

If you are a civil engineering student then CRB Tech presents you these best civil engineering tips for students. Let us see them in detail:
Civil Engineering Tips for Students :


1. Get to know about this field :
   This field has lots of opportunities. It is very significant to use all the resources to know about this field before pursuing it. There are lots of career services, alumni and university can also be of great help to you. Take this civil engineering advice seriously.
2. Gain experience :
   It would definitely make a difference to gain experience at the initial stages of your career. It will also assist you in various areas of **[civil engineering](https://crbtech.in/7-best-civil-engineering-tips-students-career-advice)**. Civil Engineers have lots of job opportunities abroad as well.
3. Network and find a mentor :
   There are various sources that you can accept as a mentor Either in the form of a lecturer or university alumni, a colleague, contact from a placement, a family member etc. You must also get to know about the advantages and disadvantages of roles and disciplines that they are working for. You can also connect or search for them via social media.
4. The advantages of casting a wider net :
   It is not easy to keep your foot on the door and we suggest you take time for setting up the type of role that you are searching for. It is necessary to keep in mind that there are lots of young minds competing for this position that will boost their confidence and experience. There are lots of opportunities and experiences if you are actually willing to relocate.
5. Don’t fix on a specific discipline too early in your career :
   Right from the initial stage of their career, there are few individuals who will actually stick to a single field. Such people do not get exposure to other areas and therefore do not enjoy success.
6. Keep developing your skills :
   It is significant to note that you need to develop certain skills like ICE membership by attending ICE lectures and events. There is a very good chance of extra training with your employer and ICE. It is very important to push your limits and grab the opportunities. Never stop learning.
7. Get your CV up to date :
   It is very important to take out quality time before you apply for the job, especially on designing your resume with keywords as per the job profile. Your resume should be relevant to the job profile and must also be catchy for the employer.

   
   CRB Tech provides you these best civil engineering tips for students because it's one the best **[civil engineering training institute](https://crbtech.in/programmes/civil-design-training-programme/)** who provides training on various software like STAAD PRO and Etabs which are widely used software now a days.

\


Best Civil Engineering Tips for Students - CRBtech

Diamond DAO Newsletter

# Lots of news

Welcome to the Chainverse newsletter -- much to share this week, including two new sections:

* Community Content, featuring writing and analysis published by the Diamond DAO community
* Data Feed, featuring updates around the Web3 data ecosystem relevant to investors, builders, and collectors

## Chainverse

After several weeks of intense engagement with potential customers, it has become clear that their data needs revolve around growth:

* Protocols need better data to understand and cultivate their ecosystems
* Asset managers need better data to intelligently direct capital
* Marketplaces need better data to increase sales by through better discovery & recommendations tooling and more context around creators and collectors

Counter-intuitively, the bear market creates an opportunity for Diamond DAO and Chainverse; as budgets tighten, Chainverse will provide data and analysis empowering with them with a better understanding of the communities that matter to them.

We are piloting three offerings to take advantage of this opportunity:

**Chainverse for Community**

Newcomers often struggle to find their place in large communities, driving churn and burnout.

Community documentation generally lacks the context potential community members need to understand what the &#$% is going on and find opportunities to contribute. documentation is generally limited, out of date, and unengaging.

Large communities can use the Chainverse UI as "map", enabling community members to explore key entities and relationships within the ecosystem.

This week we booked our first deployment of Chainverse for Community with Arweave.

Pursuant to our agreement, researchers in the Diamond DAO talent network will landscape the Arweave ecosystem, and the Diamond DAO product team will design a prototype for a "white label" version of the Chainverse UI for Arweave to host its upcoming "ecosystem" application.

Diamond DAO members can review additional details about our agreement [here](https://litgateway.com/files/view/8f0785eb-eae6-4ded-96c9-9109fc98f2a4).

**Chainverse Research**

Investors and protocols are struggling to navigate a fragmented, incomplete, and dynamic information environment.

Ultimately, Diamond DAO will build UIs for power users to directly query Chainverse data for discovery, due diligence, and market research.

We are starting with mixed-method (i.e. qualitative and quantitative) research engagements to develop a better understanding of what data investors and protocols need and how it should be delivered to them.

Diamond DAO is connecting DAO members to research assignments relevant to their areas of expertise -- whether DAO operations, Web3 data & analytics platforms, or the use of ZK proofs in Web3 games.

Diamond DAO researchers can leverage Chainverse data and the Chainverse platform to efficiently address client research requests.

By connecting clients to talented & well resourced researchers, we save both time for both -- clients get answers quicker, researchers find paying work quicker.

We are putting the finishing touches on two Chainverse Research engagements -- a due diligence report for an investment fund and sectoral research for a DeFi protocol.

**Chainverse Analytic Consulting**

Two of Diamond DAO's biggest assets are its knowledge graph, covering over 6,000 Web3 communities, and its community of data analysts and data scientists.

Diamond DAO is exploring opportunities to apply Chainverse data and analytics to NFT marketplace growth challenges -- specifically discovery & recommendations and audience insights.

Right now, Diamond DAO members are ingesting datasets from niche marketplaces -- ranging from Catalog to PartyBid -- to develop insights positioning Diamond DAO to consult a marketplace on the challenges outlined above.

We are still in early stages here, so please reach out to Jordan or Christian with leads!

**UI should not be a blocker**

In the past, we made the mistake of building UIs around hypotheses, not solutions. Chainverse Community, Chainverse Research, and Chainverse Analytic Consulting are all ways for Diamond DAO to design generic data delivery mechanisms - whether APIs or UIs -- aligned with real customer problems.

that helps protocols and marketplaces reduce analysis Web3 stakeholders to make data-informed will be an opportunity to reduce marketing spend
Over the next two months, Diamond DAO will pilot two Chainverse offerings to develop a better understanding offerings with protocols pilot programs with protocols, investment DAOs, and NFT marketplaces

## Community & Governance

Diamond DAO's talent network is growing. The talent network is carefully curated to represent the diverse range of skills and perspectives needed to execute on client research engagements -- ranging from journalists, consultants, product managers,  artists, educators, and data scientists.

We are recruiting for the talent network with an eye to support three research initiatives:

* Web3 data and analytics infrastructure/tooling
* DAO operations best practices
* Blockchain gaming

If you're interested in researching answers to real problems faced by organizations at the leading edge of Web3, apply to our talent network [here](https://chainverse.notion.site/Talent-Network-Invitation-46a27c02fcd740d9adf655dbd765ec38)!

## Data Feed

**Llama digs deep into contracts to produce TribeDAO Quarterly Financial Report**

> As Llama prepared the Quarterly Financial Report for TribeDAO, it became apparent that some of the data was going to be very difficult – or even impossible – to get via our Dune dashboards...Dune only had 200 assets showing in the tables, and there was no table available which mapped Fuse Pools, cTokens and underlying assets... By writing custom code to query an Ethereum archive node, we were able to build a picture of the platform fees accrued in each Fuse Pool over time

Read the full article [here](https://llama.mirror.xyz/n02obRhyoPPebqMGBUNORRB6pXegZh8OpVh33aOkmcQ).

**DIYgod launches Unidata to make sense of messy NFT data**

*[Source](https://www.producthunt.com/posts/unidata)*

> The EIP-721 standard ETH NFT used has a very "flexible" format. An NFT image may use various fields, such as image image_url or animation_url. Depending on the publisher's preference, it might not even be an image at all; it could be a video, a 3D model, etc. The inconsistent formats cause a lot of problems for its front-end presentation...Unidata has designed a series of user-friendly and uniform data specifications, divided into four sections - Profiles, Links, Assets, and Notes, and Ethereum NFTs fall under the Assets specification. With a fixed data format returned by Unidata, the front-end no longer has to do the troublesome work of adapting a confusing data format

\
**HiFi Labs offshoot Neueme Network launches to provide data layer for Music NFTs**

*[Source](https://neume.network/posts/hello-world)*

> neume is tasked with indexing all activity within the emerging Web3 Music industry. It will provide the infrastructure needed to easily spin up platforms that experiment with showcasing Web3 Music and the endless potential of deeper connections between Artists and Fans.

If you're interested in contributing to Neume (we are!) check out their [Git](https://github.com/neume-network).

**Data Wizard Andrew Hong launches creates repo with practice problems for aspiring Web3 data analysts and data scientists**

*[Source](https://github.com/andrewhong5297/web3-data-practice)*

### Community Gems

* Jordan, Diamond DAO product lead, published an article analyzing whether authors on Mirror who frequently vote in DAOs publish more frequently -- the answer was no. You can read it [here](https://mirror.xyz/0x6B431d4c7Fe98825873c70d5c89Ea5FeF5E3Aa6C).
* Angela, Diamond DAO design lead, published an article with an [insider's view](https://paragraph.xyz/notes) of Diamond DAO's approach to product design.

  \

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Diamond DAO Weekly Update - Edition 3

James

The report entitled; “**Aerospace MRO Raw Materials Market**, Trends, Dynamics, and Market Analysis,” recently published by Stratview Research offers a comprehensive outlook of the industry. This report by **Platform Type** (Commercial Aircraft, Regional Aircraft, General Aviation, Military Aircraft, and Helicopter), **by Material Type** (Titanium & Alloys, Aluminum & Alloys, Steel & Alloys, Composites, and Others), **by Application Type** (Airframe, Engine, and Components), and **by Region** (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World).

The report offers a robust assessment of the **__[Aerospace MRO Raw Materials Market](https://www.stratviewresearch.com/2221/aerospace-mro-raw-materials-market.html)__** to understand the growth potential, revenue, product range, and pricing factors besides analysing the market size, market performance, and market dynamics. Moreover, the report is thoroughly assessed to draw a broader picture of the market by a detailed study of the current market trend and examines the potential expansion and growth during the forecast period, 2021-2026.

According to the report, The Aerospace MRO raw materials market which is estimated to **heal at a promising CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period to reach an impressive figure of US$ 1 billion by 2026.**

**__Wish to know more about the study? Click here to get a free sample.__**

<https://www.stratviewresearch.com/Request-Sample/2221/aerospace-mro-raw-materials-market.html#form>

**What's in the free sample report?**

•          Market Size & Share Analysis

•          Key Players with Sales, Revenue, and Business Strategies Analysis

•          Market Growth Drivers and Restraints

•          Market Opportunities & Challenges

•          Research Methodology

**What queries are covered in this report–**

l  What are the key trends in the **Aerospace MRO Raw Materials Market**?

l  How the market (and its various sub-segments) has grown in the last five years and what would be the growth rate in the next five years?

l  What is the impact of COVID-19 on the **Aerospace MRO Raw Materials Market**?

l  What are the key strategies adopted by the major vendors to lead in the market?

l  What is the market share of the top vendors?

**Major linchpins mentioned in the report are -**

The market for **Aerospace MRO Raw Materials** is gradually consolidating with major companies that are performing mergers & acquisitions to quickly gain the leading position and to tap the growing opportunities in this briskly expanding market. Some of the major key players in the Market are listed below.

* VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation
* Allegheny Technologies, Inc.
* TIMET (Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.)
* Alcoa Corporation
* Kaiser Aluminum
* Constellium SE
* Hexcel Corporation
* Solvay S.A.
* Toray Industries, Inc.

**Custom Research:** Stratview research offers custom research services across sectors. In case of any custom research requirement related to market assessment, competitive benchmarking, sourcing & procurement, target screening, and others, please send your inquiry at sales@stratviewresearch.com

**What we do-**

Stratview Research is a global market research and consulting company. We provide unmatched quality of offerings to our clients existing globally. We at Stratview Research are obliged to serve our diverse customer base present across the industries of Aerospace, Oil and Gas, Automotive, and Chemicals, etc. among various other industries present around the world. We strive to provide our customers with updated information on ground-breaking technologies, high growing markets, emerging business environments and latest business-centric applications, thereby helping them always to make informed decisions and leverage new opportunities.

Aerospace MRO Raw Materials Market Projected to Grow at a Steady Pace During 2021-2026

The Free Market Economics of the Austrian School

Jacques Rueff was a famous French economist who defended both the gold standard and the free market economy and who famously denounced the evils of inflation by calling inflation "the work of the devil." He also expressed views about the origins of the Great Depression that remind me of those expressed by the Austrian School Economist Murray N. Rothbard. In particular, both Rueff and Rothbard single out the "gold exchange standard" as a major source of inflation that then brought about the Great Depression. Rueff's views on the origins of the Great Depression are so compelling that I feel that it is necessary for me to cite a long passage from the book The Monetary Conservative: Jacques Rueff and Twentieth-century Free Market Thought so that I do not remove any of the juicy details:

<div style="background: ghostwhite; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid lightgray; margin: 10px">The belief that the gold standard and liberal political-economic ideas were to blame for the Depression was gaining ground. Keynes's insistence that markets were not automatically adjusting and that the state sometimes needed to intervene, even massively, to correct them was starting to gain adherents in Britain and elsewhere. At the same time, socialist and other theories critical of liberalism were sprouting in France and especially Germany and Italy. Rueff had thus begun to mount a more wide-scale defense of French gold policy, the gold standard, and the free market, publishing a number of articles on the subject in 1932, speaking at conferences in Paris, London, Oxford, and Cambridge, and giving a controversial speech at the Sorbonne in early 1933. In doing so he laid out his explanation of the Depression.</div>

<div style="background: ghostwhite; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid lightgray; margin: 10px">His main point in all these arguments was that, contrary to what many had begun to believe, the crisis was not the result of the inherent problems of the gold standard or liberal political economy. Exactly the opposite was true. The real root of the crisis was not the attempt to return to the liberal system but the failure to do so. In his view, Europe's prewar liberal institutions had been progressively eroded after the war. The gold standard had been corrupted, beginning with the 1922 Genoa conference, which made foreign exchange valid for settlements between nations. This convenience provided a means by which countries could avoid the disciplines of the classical gold standard. This "gold-exchange standard" had opened the door to an inflationary spiral, which had become the root of overinvestment in the late 1920s and caused the downturn of 1929-1930. That downturn had then been exacerbated by governments that erected barriers to economic adjustment in attempts to avoid recession. The introduction of unemployment insurance, the establishment of large cartels, and protectionism all held back the price adjustment that would otherwise have brought about recovery. These policies were in no way liberal, he emphasized, hence the gold standard and liberal capitalism could not be blamed for the Depression.¹</div>

I think that Murray Rothbard would agree with just about everything in the passage that I just quoted at length. I think the only thing he would disagree with is the statement that says that the inflationary spiral "had become the root of overinvestment in the late 1920s." In the Austrian School a distinction is made between "overinvestment" and "malinvestment" and members of the Austrian School subscribe to the "malinvestment" explanation of the Great Depression.²

 ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d03f5ea6293f41e7433f54184b5e23f9)

Now the main reason why I cited the long quotation from Jacques Rueff about the origins of the Great Depression is that he blamed it on the gold-exchange standard and he associated the gold-exchange standard with an inflationary spiral. I believe that these are very "Rothbardian-sounding" explanations for the Great Depression.

Rothbard was even more specific, and he named names. In particular, Rothbard blamed Sir Ralph Hawtrey, director of Financial Studies at the British Treasury, for causing the Great Depression, since Hawtrey was one of the main architects of the gold exchange standard. In fact, Rothbard described Hawtrey as "one of the evil geniuses of the 1920s":

<div style="background: ghostwhite; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid lightgray; margin: 10px">Ralph Hawtrey proved to be one of the evil geniuses of the 1920s. An influential economist in a land where economists have shaped policy far more influentially than in the United States, Hawtrey, Director of Financial Studies at the British Treasury, advocated international credit control by Central Banks to achieve a stable price level as early as 1913. In 1919, Hawtrey was one of the first to call for the adoption of a gold-exchange standard by European countries, tying it in with international Central Bank cooperation. Hawtrey was one of the prime European trumpeters of the prowess of Governor [of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York] Benjamin Strong.³</div>

In conclusion, I think it would be a lot of fun for me to look for more points of congruence between Murray N. Rothbard and Jacques Rueff on the question about the origins of the Great Depression. I suspect that these two great economists will agree on many additional things. However, it is also possible that they could disagree on some other things (for example the issue of malivestment versus overinvestment that I mentioned earlier). So any points of disagreement between the two economists would also be interesting to look into and further analyze.

---

<h1>Footnotes</h1>

¹ Christopher S. Chivvis, The Monetary Conservative: Jacques Rueff and Twentieth-century Free Market Thought (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010), 64-65.

² For more on this distinction, see Murray N. Rothbard, America's Great Depression, 5th ed. (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008), 30-31.

³ Rothbard, America's Great Depression, 176.

Inflation Is the Work of the Devil: The Gold Exchange Standard and the Origins of the Great Depression

DirectTaxes.in

> Once an asset becomes a part of the Block of Asset, it loses its individual identity and **irrespective** of subsequent events, the asset will be eligible for depreciation as per the rate applicable to the Block of Asset

# Facts

The assessee (Om Sai Metal) ¹ had acquired trucks falling under the 30% depreciation rate (used in the business of running them on hire). The trucks were also used in the business of stone quarrying.

In the concerned assessment year (“AY”) the said Trucks were wholly and solely used for stone quarrying business and were never let out on hire.

# Revenue’s Contention

The Assessing Officer (“AO”) maintained that the assessee was not eligible for enhanced depreciation of 30% but only eligible for 15% applicable to normal plant and machinery. Thus, he observed that income to the extent of additional 15% depreciation as claimed by the assessee had escaped assessment and opined to add it to the total income.

# Assessee’s Submission

Assessee submitted that, when the trucks were originally acquired, those were eligible to be classified in the block which allowed the depreciation to be claimed at the rate of 30% since during the year of acquisition and even in later years they were used for running them on hire as well as in the business of stone quarrying.

It was further submitted that, there is no mechanism available in law through which a particular asset can be carved out from the block of asset to which it belongs to unless it is sold, discarded, or scrapped and hence claim of depreciation at the rate of 30% irrespective of the use during the AY was correctly calculated.

Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) \[CIT(a)\] upheld the view of the assessee by relying on the decision of Oswal Agro Mills² and Hindustan Engineering and Industries³

# ITAT

ITAT upheld the observation of CIT(A) and ruled in favour of the assessee and allowed depreciation for the year, stating, ‘once an asset enters the block of asset, it loses its individual identity. Subsequently, even if something happens to individual assets, the assessee is nevertheless eligible for depreciation in respect of that block of asset.’

\
\
\

---

¹ITA No.295/SRT/2019 04/01/2022

²\[2012\] 341 ITR 467 (Del)

³\[2018\] 90 [taxmann.com](http://taxmann.com) 230 (Kolkata - Trib.)

Asset Loses Its Individual Identity Once It Becomes Part of the Block

We hear a lot about hacked governments and companies. Most of us are not affected directly by them, so why should we care about it?

Well, it is enough to have your email or phone number to be compromised to lose access to most of your online services.

**Banking?** - *Gone*

**Phone?** - *Gone*

**Crypto exchanges?** - *Gone*

 ![Photo by Jason Pofahl on Unsplash](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e1016c9d2206f1f2f92f067dc27e3821)

So, the question is: what can the average person do, to minimize risks without a degree in computer science?

*Read on a find out yourself!*

\

***

## Passwords

Passwords became a necessary evil in our lives. You need a password for everything. You know you should use a completely different password every time. On top of that, every service has its own criteria, like using numbers and special characters.

**Enter the scary but rewarding world of password managers.**

Password managers exist for a long time now and they are great! There are several different options or solutions, depending on your needs. Some can sync your passwords across your devices, some are offline, some are mobile-only. The best thing is, most have a password generator built-in.


:::tip
I will leave a few names of services at the bottom of the page for you to check out later. Try all of them and see which works best for you.

:::

Using password managers is very simple: unlock your database with a master password and then can copy-paste the password you need.

\
## Selecting the master password

A good starting point for secure passwords: *make up a long sentence or use a bunch (12+) of words (separated or not), replace some of the letters with numbers, use capital and lower case, and add a few special characters (e.g: ! ? % &).*

Make sure to memorize this and only continue with the setup if you are sure that you remember the master pass correctly. It's a good idea to open your empty database a few times to be sure you got it right before continuing. *Most services don't store your master password for security reasons.* This means that if you forget it you won't be able to recover it.

\
## How to set up a password manager for the first time?

Now you have your chosen app, let's see the workflow of getting all your passwords in.


1. Make a list of all the services you regularly use. Normally, managers need a name for the service, a URL, a username, and a password.
2. Then visit each service one by one and create an entry in your manager leaving the password part empty.
3. Once you have that done go back to the first entry in the password manager, create a new password with a password generator, and save it.
4. Then, go on to the service's settings page and change your password to the one you just saved into your database.

Repeat steps 3-4 until you have all your passwords changed and saved into your database.

\
## 2FA

**2FA** or **Two-factor Authentication** is another great way to add extra security to your accounts on the internet. It adds another layer to verify yourself along with your password. Most companies offer 2FA by a generated one-time password (OTP) through text message, email, or by a third-party app.

Authentication with 2FA is simple: log into the service using the password manager, then input the 6-digit code (one-time password) from your 2FA app on the next screen and you are in. Every time you log in to a service you'll need to input your password and your OTP.

This sounds quite inconvenient for most people and it is sometimes. However, internet security is not about convenience!


:::tip
Also, worth noting that using an app or a security hardware key is better than the text message or email option.

:::

\
## Let's set up 2FA on an account!


1. Find the security settings in the service you want to secure
2. Usually, under passwords you'll find the option to turn 2FA on. Click on it
3. In your 2FA mobile app: tap on add new entry
4. Scan the QR code with your phone
5. At the next prompt, verify that it is set up correctly
6. Done

That's it, you are set up now. There is one last step and most companies do this automatically: **get**ting **your backup keys for** the **2FA** you just set up.


:::info
You should get your security codes at the end of the set-up which you must save either on your computer, write them down or print them.

:::

Whatever you choose, make sure that you save them because if your 2FA app does not allow import-export those security keys will be your backup codes in case you lose access to the app on your phone.


***

 ![Photo by Thanhy Nguyen on Unsplash ](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e58941503401a4725aad634742f483f8)

## Email

Most people have an email address in 2021. It is easy to take it for granted, it's there, nothing bad happened since you have it, never been hacked.

Well, in the crypto world there are tons of scams going around, not to mention that there is a quite high chance that your email had been leaked at some point in the past, you're just not aware of it. You can check it yourself here: <https://haveibeenpwned.com>.

The point I'm trying to make, if you haven't guessed it already, is that you should set up a separate email you'll use for your crypto stuff only. Remember, *in crypto, you are your own bank*. *You also shouldn't trust anyone* (that's why I'm not recommending specific services here. You should do your own research).

There are many secure and free email providers out there, register an account with them, set it up with your password manager, and enable 2FA. Then go ahead and update your email address at your chosen crypto exchanges and services.

Do not use this account for anything else. No newsletters, no online services or games, nothing. Maybe register another one just for subscribing to different crypto accounts to try them or use an email alias service.

All this above may seem overkill, but think about it: your money is on the table. And as I stated before, you are your own bank in crypto. You control your coins once you have your private keys (post is coming soon) so it is essential to minimize risks as much as you can.


:::warning
This is also not a perfect solution. There is no such thing! But a good starting point for those who are not computer experts or starting out in this space.

:::

Once you gain more knowledge about security in general you'll understand how important it is to keep risks to a minimum when it comes to securing your accounts.


---

As promised, here are some ~~links~~ services to check out:

**Password managers**

* LastPass
* KeePass
* KeePass XC
* Bitwarden
* Dashlane
* 1Password
* Padloc
* Psono
* Hypervault
* Enpass

**2FA apps**

* FreeOTP
* FreeOTP+
* Aegis
* andOTP
* Google Authenticator
* Authy
* AuthPass
* KeeWeb
* SoloKeys (Hardware)
* YubiKey (Hardware)
* OnlyKey (Hardware)

**Email services**

* Mailfence
* Protonmail
* Tutanota
* Fastmail


---

If you enjoyed reading my blog, please consider subscribing to my newsletter to get notified when I publish a new post.

Thanks for reading and see you out there!

ChainHarvester

A note about security

 ![Photo by Olya Kobruseva from Pexels](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/83b4d58914e5b1dee8dd02f73d48cb75)

Trying out something new is always intimidating, especially when your hard-earned money is on the table. I will not tell you what to buy or buy anything for that matter - I guess you made up your mind already about that.

\
In this post, we will look at what you will need to make your first crypto transaction and how to do it.

\
Let's get to it right away!

\
\
## Exchanges

First things first, you'll need to choose an exchange. **A crypto exchange**.

Sounds obvious, right?

Yes, but which one? There are plenty out there. You'll eventually have an account with many (quite likely), but that is not a requirement.

 ![Photo by Alesia Kozik from Pexels](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7c8323b16085615dabe1d68c9175c484)

Take a look at Coinbase, Kraken, ~~Binance or Poloniex~~. These all have a long history in business and quite unlikely that they will go out of business or worse, run with your money. Do some research, choose one (not necessarily from the list above) which suits your needs and go ahead and register.


:::warning
Always make sure is that the URL is correct.

:::

For example here are the links for all the four I mentioned above *(no affiliates here, these are just some I use/used)*:

\
Coinbase - https://www.coinbase.com

Kraken - https://www.kraken.com

~~Binance - https://www.binance.com~~

~~Poloniex - https://poloniex.com~~

\
Always ensure that you have the correct URL in the browser and if not, navigate to the correct site. Alternatively, you could type the name of your exchange into Google and navigate from there.


***

## **Register an account**

It is just as simple as on any other website however, you must make sure that you have a strong password for your account (more on that in a later post). Take the time and come up with a good password that satisfies the following: \n 

* **Long:** At least 16-20 characters
* **Never used before:** Self-explanatory. Do not use a password or passphrase you used for anything else.
* **Add in numbers and special characters:** replace letters with numbers, add an exclamation and/or question mark
* **Use upper and lower case** \n 

Make sure that you remember this password as it will be the key to your funds.


:::info
Note about security: You should always use different passwords for all your accounts, especially finance-related accounts, and email accounts.

You should also enable 2FA for extra security: try Aegis, Authy. andOTP or FreeOTP. You could use the standard Google Authenticator as well, but the ones above offer extra features, such as exporting or syncing your account with another device. (Alternatively, you could get a hardware key as well. More on that later.)

:::

\
You will need to go through and authentication process (KYC) in order to be able to trade: exchanges normally ask for your address and a picture of your ID or passport.

Once your account is ready you can go ahead and start adding funds to it.


***

## **Adding funds**

This is no different than purchasing something on a website or transferring money to another bank account. *Sometimes you need to add in a special code in the reference field on your banking app - just make sure you get that right.*


***

 ![Photo by a Viktor Forgacsa on Unsplash](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a6a94fa86743f48d2b7d517f2073efb7)

## **Using the exchange**

~~Most exchanges offer OTC trading which means you can exchange your currency for your selected cryptocurrency for a small fee.~~

On most exchanges you can trade your fiat currency for cryptocurrency for a small fee. \n 

I would suggest doing this and with a small amount you are comfortable losing. Not that you will lose everything instantly, but *you should always treat any money that you put into crypto as lost.*

\
> *Wait, this sounds insane. People make crazy money with crypto. What do you mean that my money is lost?*

\
I hear you! As most crypto projects ~~are decentralized~~ aim to be decentralized **you are responsible for your own money.** There are a lot of scams out there. Sometimes things go wrong, exchanges exit and run away with the cash or a coin crashes after a pump & dump. But let's just focus on the transaction.

You should have your money loaded now on the exchange. Choose the coin you want to trade, enter the amount you want to exchange, and accept the transaction.

\

:::tip
Note, that you don't have to buy a full coin! It is possible to buy a fraction of an asset, just be mindful of exchange fees.

:::

\
Once the transaction is completed, check your portfolio and enjoy your cryptocurrency.


---

## **HODL**

This is the ~~boring~~ exciting part - the waiting or as crypto people call it, **HODL**ing. It means exactly, what you think it means: doing nothing and enjoying the ride!

Cryptocurrencies are different from most other traded commodities or currencies. Trading never stops and that means price fluctuates all the time. You may have some gains or losses already but don't worry about that. It is scary sometimes (especially when everything goes red right after your transactions) but this is all about the long-term.

\
Go on, read some blogs or crypto news and let your coins be.


---

If you enjoyed reading my blog, please consider subscribing to my newsletter to get notified when I publish a new post.


***

Thanks for reading and see you out there!

ChainHarvester

First Transactions

Welcome to my blog about general and basic crypto related topics such as getting your first coins, general security everyday crypto stuff.

What can you expect from this?

I want to focus on the "technical" aspects of crypto instead of talking about the history of BTC or discussing different chains and protocols.
There will be no price predictions or shilling coins but there will be a lot of how-to's and tutorials.

What makes me qualified to do all this?

Nothing, really. I am just a person who learned about BTC a long time ago and has been in this (on and off) for quite some time now.
I wouldn't claim to be an expert but I had my fair share of figuring things out about everyday stuff for example: what to do with my seed words or which exchanges are the most user-friendly.

Thank you for reading and see you out there!

ChainHarvester